Upholstery fabrics and leather are the two main choices for covering furniture. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages:

Upholstery fabrics come in a wide variety of materials, colors and patterns. Here are some of the most popular types:

Cotton: A breathable and affordable option, cotton is a good choice for families with children and pets. However, it can be prone to wrinkling and fading.
Linen: A natural fiber that is known for its durability and strength. Linen is also resistant to wrinkling and fading.
Wool: A luxurious and comfortable fabric, wool is naturally flame and stain resistant. However, it can be expensive and requires special care.
Synthetic fabrics: Synthetic fabrics such as polyester and nylon are durable, stain resistant and easy to care for. However, they may be less breathable than natural fibers.

Leather is a classic and timeless upholstery material that adds a touch of luxury to any piece of furniture. Here are some of the different types of leather used in upholstery:

Full grain leather: The strongest and most durable type of leather, full grain leather develops a beautiful patina over time.
Top Grain Leather: A slightly less expensive option than full grain leather, top grain leather is still very durable and has a natural look.
Split-grain leather: The most affordable type of leather, split-grain leather is made from the bottom layer of the hide. It is not as strong or durable as full-grain or top-grain leather, but can be a good choice for some applications.
Choosing Between Upholstery Fabrics and Leather
The best material for your furniture will depend on your lifestyle, budget and personal preferences. Here are some things to keep in mind:

Durability: If you have children or pets, you will need a durable fabric that can withstand wear and tear. Leather is generally more durable than fabric, but there are also some very durable upholstery fabrics available.
Comfort: Leather can be cool in summer and warm in winter, while fabric can be more comfortable all year round.
Maintenance: Leather is relatively easy to care for, but requires occasional cleaning and conditioning. Fabric upholstery can be more difficult to clean, especially if it is not stain resistant.
Cost: Leather is generally more expensive than fabric.
Style: Leather can give a more formal look to a piece of furniture, while fabric can be more casual or formal depending on the type of fabric you choose.